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pack converts a list into a row of bytes (string) and unpack does the reverse. These commands get a conversion string, where the elements to look for are represented by single characters.

In most cases, a character followed by a number means that many times the specific type. For instance, i3 means "3 integers". For strings this is different; A64 means "one string of 64 characters".

In the second unpack example, I had to add three alignment characters in my format. The undef in the left list works as a dummy variable: the alignment bytes are just thrown away.

 
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Created by Mark Overmeer with PPresenter on 22 May 2000.